KRAMER, Kristina E. (Christina E. Kramer) (Hartford, Konektikat, SAD, 3. Ⅷ 1954) – amerikanski i kanadski slavist-makedonist, univ. profesor. Diplomirala na Univerzitetot Viskonsin (1969& 1971), magistrirala na Univerzitetot na Severna Karolina vo CHapel Hil, SAD (1979), kade shto i doktorirala (1983). Kako Fulbrajtov stipendist prestojuvala vo Skopje (1981/82). Docent na Katedrata za slovenski jazici i literaturi na Univerzitetot vo Toronto (1986), profesor (2001) i shef na Katedrata za slovenski jazici i literaturi. Od 1987 g. predava makedonski jazik i glaven pro-motor e na makedonistikata vo Kanada. Ima objaveno 4 makedonistichki knigi i pogolem broj prilozi vo spisanija i zbornici. BIB.: K n i g i: Makedonsko-angliski razgovornik (A Macedonian-English Phrasebook), Skopje, 1985; Analdztic Modalitdz in Macedonian, Munich, 1986; Macedonian: ACourse for Elementardz and Intermediate Students, NJisconsin, 1999; Macedonian: A Course for Elementardz and Intermediate Students, double CDROM, NJisconsin, 2000 (vtoro revidirano izdanie 2006) (vo koavtorstvo so G. Fielder, L. Mitkovska, Ph. Hammonds); Information Technologdz, Macedonian Instruction on the NJeb (njnjnj.utoronto.ca/savic/macedonian). Statii: The Ledjico-Sdzntactic Categories of the Modal Particles in Literardz Macedonian, zb.: Proceth edings of the 5 International Congress of Southeast European Studies, Columbus, 1984, 262-277; Da in Sintacticalldz Dependent Constructions in the Macedonian Literardz Language, „Folia Slavica”, 1986, 412-418; Tonjards a Comparison of Condicionals in Albanian, Bulgarian and Macedonian, „Makedonski jazik”, 37, 1988, 263-270; Analdztic Modalitdz in Macedonian, „Indiana Slavic Studies”, 6, 1993; Some Observations on the Histordz and Current Status of Third-Person in Macedonian, „Australian Slavonic and East European Studies”, 8/2, 1994, 19-34 (koavtor so J. Schallert); In Memoriam – Blaze Koneski, „Slavic and East Eurpean Journal”, 1994, 557-559; The Role of Macedonian Language in the Preservation of Ethnic Identitdz in Toronto, zb.: Studies in Macedonian Language, Literature and Culture, Michigan, 1995, 101-114; The Grammaticalization of the Future Audjiliardz in the Balkan Languages, „Indiana Slavic Studies”, 7, 1995, 127-136; Nachinot, vremeto i vidot vo zavisnoslozhenite temporalni rechenici vo makedonskiot jazik, „Makedonski jazik”, 40-41, 1995, 283-290; Sdzntadj and Prosoddz: li ljuestion in Macedonian and Bulgarian, Papers in phonetics and phonologdz, 7, Berlin – Toronto, 1996; Perspectives of the Futur Tense in the Macedonian Language: Verbal Tense or Mood, zb.:Studii za makedonskiot jazik, literatura i kultura, Skopje, 1996, 81-86; Aspect and Iterativitdz in Macedonian, „Balkanistica”, 10, 1997, 282-295; Blaze Koneski, Dictionardz of Literardz Biographdz, 181, 1997, 125-131; Negation and Grammaticalization of Have and NJant Futures in Bulgarian and Macedonian, „Canadian Slavonic Papers”, 34, Toronto, 1998, 3-4; Official Language, Minoritdz Language, No Language at All: Macedonian in Primardz Education in the Balkans, „Language Problems and Language Planning”, 23/3, Fall, 1999, 233-250; Macedonian and Bulgarian li LJuestions: Bedzond Sdzntadj, „National Language and Linguistic Theordz”, 17/3, Toronto, 1999, 541-586 (koavtor so C. Rudin, L. Billings, M. Baerman); Anton Panov’ Pladz Pecalbari and its Role in the Standardization of Macedonian, „Of All the Slavs mdz Favourites”, 2002; Betnjeen Dialect and Standard: Tonjards a Morphologdz of the Verbal Sdzstem of the Macedonian dialect of Vrbnik, Albania, „Balcanica”, 18, 2005, 61-70; Makedonistikata vo Kanada (Macedonian Studies in Canada), zb.: 40 godini Megjunaroden seminar za makedonski jazik, literatura i kultura, Skopje, 2007; Shifting Borders – Shifting Identities: Individual Responses to Macedonian Language Standardization 19201950, „Canadian Slavonic Papers”, 2008; Macedonian and Bulgarian Language Contact, „Contactlinguistik”, 2 (65), Toronto, 1996, 1-6; Blaze Koneski’s 1945 Lecture ,Makedonskata literatura i makedonskiot literaturen jazik’, zb.: Deloto na Blazhe Koneski: ostvaruvanja i perspektivi, Skopje, 2002, 435-446. LIT.: Ivan Dorovski, Emilija Crvenkovska, Leksikon na stranski makedonisti ⅩⅩ i ⅩⅪ vek, Skopje, 2008, 52-54. Bl. R. Ducho Krango
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КРАМЕР, Кристина Е